
Designed as a biocompatible introduction to pure retinol, this is an intermediate strength retinoid suitable for beginners and users with sensitive skin, optimized by bakuchiol for enhanced stability and skin compatibility 0.3% pure retinol, stabilized and optimized for biocompatibility using 0.2% bakuchiol (a bioactive found in the babchi flower) Bakuchiol is a novel meroterpenoid (bioactive that serves as a natural secondary metabolite) found in the seeds and leaves of the babchi flower. Comparative gene expression profiling reveals that topical bakuchiol can operate as a functional analog of topical retinol in vitro, mimicking the biological functions and effects of retinol but through a secondary mechanistic pathway. Although bakuchiol is structurally different to retinol, it can bind to the same nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs) that regulate cell turnover. Due to this functional similarity, bakuchiol has been gaining popularity as a ‘natural’ alternative to retinol. But this use of bakuchiol as a retinol alternative doesn’t take advantage of their complementary mechanisms of action and bakuchiol’s complete phytochemical profile, especially as a broad spectrum antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent that can help stabilize retinol against photooxidative and singlet oxygen breakdown as well as improve its skin tolerance.
WATER / AQUA, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, GLYCERIN, CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE, HYDROGENATED POLYDECENE, NIACINAMIDE, GLYCERYL STEARATE, BETAINE, POLYSORBATE 60, RETINOL, BAKUCHIOL, INULIN, PROPANEDIOL, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, CAFFEINE, ARGININE, PANTHENOL, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, STEARIC ACID, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, PINUS SYLVESTRIS (SCOTCH PINE) LEAF EXTRACT, MAGNOLIA KOBUS FLOWER EXTRACT, CALLUNA VULGARIS FLOWER EXTRACT, MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX, BEESWAX, SAMBUCUS NIGRA (ELDERBERRY) FLOWER EXTRACT, CAMELLIA JAPONICA (CAMELLIA) FLOWER EXTRACT, HYDROGENATED STARCH HYDROLYSATE, COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) FRUIT EXTRACT, SODIUM HYALURONATE, GLYCOSYL TREHALOSE, MADECASSOSIDE, SQUALANE, BISABOLOL, DIMETHICONE, SALIX ALBA (WILLOW) LEAF EXTRACT, BIS-PEG-18 METHYL ETHER DIMETHYL SILANE, CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (CALENDULA) FLOWER EXTRACT, SORBITAN STEARATE, ALOE BARBADENSIS EXTRACT, PEG-100 STEARATE, CENTELLA ASIATICA (ASIATIC PENNYWORT) EXTRACT, UNDECANE, TREMELLA FUCIFORMIS (MUSHROOM) SPOROCARP EXTRACT, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN, HYDROGENATED CORN OIL, CARBOMER, TRIDECANE, AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE, ADENOSINE, VISCUM ALBUM (MISTLETOE) EXTRACT, BETA-GLUCAN, TOCOPHEROL, UBIQUINONE, BETA-CAROTENE
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Ingredients are subject to change at the manufacturer's discretion. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
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