A-Game 5
Description
Retinal is the "big brother" molecule of the better known anti-aging superstar, retinol. While retinol needs two metabolic conversion steps to reach the active form, retinoic acid (aka tretinoin), retinal is the direct precursor only one conversion step away from the active form the skin cells understand. It is estimated that retinal can convert more than 10x more efficiently to retinoic acid than retinol, making retinal an outstandingly effective member of the retinoid family (vitamin A family).
Ingredients
CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, OLEYL ERUCATE, GLYCERIN, TRIHEPTANOIN, CETEARYL OLIVATE, SORBITAN OLIVATE, CYCLODEXTRIN, HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER, BIOSACCHARIDE GUM-1, ALLANTOIN, RETINAL, RUBUS CHAMAEMORUS (CLOUDBERRY) SEED OIL, PANTHENOL, CITRIC ACID, TOCOPHERYL ACETATE, DISODIUM EDTA, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN, PHENOXYETHANOL, WATER (AQUA /EAU)
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Ingredients are subject to change at the manufacturer's discretion. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
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Comments 1
most gentle retinoid i have used. it s a retinal so it s gentler then retinol and more effective (noticed effect). i m on my second bottle (just let it since if you using water base moisturizer after or it pills)